@hesabdariirani What is the stock market?

@hesabdariirani
What is the stock market?
To get to know the stock market and get to know it better, it is better to start with the market and its definition. In a simple definition, it can be said that the market is a place where buying and selling takes place; And it is easier to say that a market has been formed whenever the conditions are provided to establish a relationship between the buyer and the seller and a transaction is made. This condition can be a specific place or a communication network such as the Internet.
Generally, two types of assets, real assets and financial assets, are traded in the markets. Real assets are the physical assets such as land, building and various goods such as cars, household appliances, but financial assets are paper assets and better to say documents, such as shares and partnership bonds. A stock market is a market where various assets are traded. Therefore, all types of stock exchanges can be classified into three general categories: commodity exchange, currency exchange, and stock exchange.
1. Commodity Exchange: A market in which certain goods are bought and sold and is regularly and permanently active is called Commodity Exchange. Raw materials and raw materials are usually traded in the commodity exchange. Each commodity exchange is named after the commodity that is being traded. For example, oil exchange and wheat exchange.
2. Currency exchange: In the currency exchange, as its name suggests, buying and selling of foreign currencies is done. This stock exchange is not active in our country, but it has significant activity in developed countries.
3. Stock Exchange: In the stock exchange, financial assets such as stocks, bonds, etc. It is traded. In Iran, the market for buying and selling securities that is officially and permanently formed in a certain place is called stock exchange, but in this article we call it stock market for brevity.
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