1. Strategic planning: It is a process that determines the main and basic ways to reach the goal and provides the necessary tools for this mission. (long term)
2. Tactical planning: It is a means to realize a specific strategy. This type of planning is a means for
Achieving specific (operational) goals to achieve the main or strategic goal. (mid term)
3. Operational planning: It is taking special steps or taking specific actions to do things that meet the goals.
It is clearly achieved. (short term)
4. Substantive theory (content): This theory is for urban planning, that is, it is a theory that helps planning from outside (branches of urban planning).
5. Procedural theory: The purpose of procedural theory is to describe and explain this “process”. Therefore, a suitable procedural theory must be able to differentiate between the results and products that come from different processes. This type The theory itself is proposed as a planning theory because planning itself has an independent identity. In this theory, the procedure and method of design production is mentioned
6. Probative (explanatory) theory: The scientific statement is between phenomena and contains procedural and content theories. The purpose of the probative theory is to provide the bases of epistemological knowledge, which is formed from the data that conveys the value of judgment and the designer. It helps to achieve a specific goal or set of goals in certain projects. Probative theory deals with “description”, “interpretation” and “prediction” of events in the world. In fact, the proof theory gives an opinion to our observations of events through its conceptual structures, thereby providing the possibility of their interpretation. The elements of the world occur in the form of “patterns”. Some of these patterns are fixed, some occur with a high degree of order, and others occur randomly. The ability to predict these patterns is a central and existential role for humans. because such knowledge is the basis of his actions and actions. Probative (explanatory) theories study phenomena and events as they are, and the purpose of their application is to describe and interpret current events and predict future events. Therefore, successful proof theories are considered to be theories that are built from a number of simple but powerful generalizations about the world and how it works, enabling us to accurately predict future actions.
7.4- Normative theory: most of them raise ethical and value aspects. (How should it be better?) makes a comparison between the current and desired situation (in what way? What should be done?) This theory is more inclined towards political, moral and value issues and resists capitalism. Normative theories are theories that, while insisting on understanding the mechanism of the world, focus on distinguishing good from bad, right from wrong, desirable and undesirable. Normative theories are built on the basis of explanatory (explanatory) theories. Our decisions (planning and designing) are guided and conditioned by a certain type of ideology (which itself is inspired by a certain type of worldview) and by a certain type of moral beliefs.
This post is written by Miladnovin69