A summary of all important arrays
1. Considerations such as bringing words from a collection that fit together
This relationship and proportion can be in terms of gender, type, place, etc., like clouds, wind, fog, sun, and the sky, they work so that you don’t get complacent and neglectful.
2. A hint is a reference to a part of historical knowledge and stories that are mentioned in various sources.
I can still see sweet lips like Zohasrat
that the tulip blows from the blood seen by Farhad
3⃣Ensuring a part of a verse, hadith, stanza or verse of another poet in one’s words
Like Hafez’s eye under the roof of the palace, that nymph was born
Janat’s way of doing business was underwhelming
4. Contrasting two words with the opposite meaning is for enlightenment or beauty
Example: He who does not have joy does not have a sad heart
That which is not the world of sorrow is not the world
5.Contradiction or paradox is two words or two contradictory meanings, meaning the existence of one violates the existence of the other
Like you have never heard of the presence of the absent
I am in the crowd and my heart is somewhere else
6. Sensualization is the combination of two or more senses, that is, for example, combining smelling, which is related to the sense of smell, with hearing, which is related to hearing, and saying: I smell, and similar things.
Like I have never seen the voice of love
7. It is good to explain a literary reason for something in poetry or prose that is based on simile and is not actually scientific or intellectual.
For example: the rain drips from the clouds instead of sweat
It is obvious that he was ashamed of your tender face
That is, if the rain falls from the cloud, it is because it is ashamed of your tender face, like the sweat of shame that flows
8. Exaggeration is the claim of the existence of an attribute or state to the extent that its existence is impossible
For example: No one has ever seen snow like this
As if the earth is a bite in the mouth of the snow
9. Bringing a word with at least two meanings, one close to the mind and the other far from the mind
Example: My day has no light without love
And my life is nothing but night
Mehr means sun or love
1. Repetition of one or more words in the poem
It does not come like a person in the earthly world
Another world should be built with a new man
1⃣1⃣ Punctuation is words that have a common pronunciation and different meanings
Like your love on the hearts, he love on the lips
He is passionate, he is the head of the people
There are different types of puns: total, imperfect movement, imperfect difference, imperfect augmentation and derivation
2.1 phonetic arrangement, repetition of one or more consonants or vowels in a stanza or verse
Like: Your smile is the summary of good things
Laugh lightly, the laughter of a beautiful flower
3. 1. Simile The claim that Devya is similar is several things
Its elements: likeness, likeness, likeness, and likeness
Likeness and likeness are called similes
Examples of similes are like, like, like, like, like, like, like, like, like.
Dear Gareth
Vert Zdast do not come, so be free
The elements of simile in the first stanza:
You: Suspicious
Chu: Habits
Palm: similar to
Being kind and forgiving: the opposite
4.1. The fact that two words are similar in endings or letters, weight or both
Like God, if heaven is like an eye and a light, without seeing you, it is painful and hot
There is a pun between hot and light
5.1 Metaphor is like a simile, but only one of the elements of a simile is likeness or likeness.
For example: I have an idol that has a shade of hyacinth flowers
In this stanza, idol, flower and hyacinth are metaphors
With a little care, we understand that, for example, an idol was like this in the beginning: Yaar is like an idol
6.1 Diagnosis is actually giving life to inanimate objects, that is, to attribute human characteristics to other phenomena.
Laugh like a flower so that we don’t come from the right side
No lover said a harsh word to his beloved.