Terminology of mothers and babies
Perinatology: pediatric medicine
Prenatal: the period around childbirth
Neonatal: Newborn
Talark: the growth of breasts in girls
Pubbark: growth of extra hair in the perineum and armpit area
Menarche: first menstrual bleeding
Gonads: Ovaries
Endometrium: the inner layers of the uterus
Proliferation: Duplicate
Menopause: Menopause
Menstruation: Menstrual bleeding
Polymenorrhoea: Menstrual interval less than 21 days
Oligo menorrhoea: menstrual interval more than 35 days
Amenorrhea: cessation of menstrual bleeding
Dys menorah: painful menstruation
Flashing: Hot flashes
Hypoestrogenia: decrease in estrogen
Cervix: cervix
Fallopian tubes: fallopian tubes
Name: Strait
Chorion: the outer membrane of the fetus
Amnion: the inner membrane of the fetus
Syphilis: sexually transmitted disease
Puerperal: The secretions of the genital tract after childbirth are called
Fonic (Cord): umbilical cord
Acordia: Absence of umbilical cord
Linegra: black lines in pregnancy
Fetus: Embryo
Embryo: embryo
Gravida: Pregnancy
Noli Gravida: A woman who has not been pregnant
Primi Gravida: A woman who has been pregnant once
Parity: Childbirth
Noli Par: A woman who has not given birth
Prime Par: A woman who gave birth to a live child
Multiparous: A woman who has given birth several times
Colostrum: colostrum, the first milk after childbirth
Cephalic: the position of the fetus facing down in the uterus
Breech: the position of the fetus in the womb with its feet down
Dilatation: opening of the cervix
Fasman: Elongation of the cervix
Labour: Prenatal preparation room
Apgar: fetal health scoring after delivery
Preeclampsia: pregnancy blood pressure
Eclampsia: convulsions associated with gestational hypertension
Dekelman: Separation
Placenta: Placenta
Placenta provia: placenta
Thoracopagus: Adhesion of twin fetuses from the chest area
Craniopagus: Adhesion of twin embryos from the head area
Meconium: the baby’s first stool
Term: normal pregnancy between 37 and 40 weeks
Post term: late pregnancy
Preterm: early pregnancy
Symmetric: symmetrical
Asymmetric: not symmetrical
Malformation: deformity of the body
Polyhydraminos: increase in amniotic fluid volume
Oligohydroaminos: reduction of amniotic fluid volume
Aminosynthesis: extraction of fetal amniotic fluid
Salpingitis: infection of fallopian tubes
Regurgitation: Return of food from the stomach to the mouth
Premachur: premature birth
Vaginismus: painful spasm of the vagina
Dys Tusia: difficult delivery
Hydatiform mole: child-eater, fetal death due to genetic defects
Aminotomy: opening the sac of water
Abortion: Miscarriage
Septic abortion: infectious abortion
Elective Abortion: Elective abortion
Hymen: Hymen
Anovulation: Failure to ovulate
Genital: external genital organ
Oophorectomy: Surgery to remove one or both ovaries
Abbreviations for mothers and babies:
EP: ectopic pregnancy
MHC: Maternal and Child Health
SIDS: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
CPD: Disproportion of the fetal head with the mother’s pelvis
LBW: low birth weight
PPA: postpartum hemorrhage
IUD: intrauterine device to prevent pregnancy
LD: low dose contraceptive pill
HD: high dose contraceptive pill
GA: Gestational age
FA: Fetal age
FM: fetal movements
SGA: small for gestational age
IUGR: intrauterine growth restriction
HCG: pregnancy hormone
FHR: fetal heart rate
EDC: calculation of the probable date of delivery
LMP: date of last menstrual period
NVD: natural delivery
PROM: premature rupture of membranes
OCP: oral contraceptive pill
Ab: Miscarriage
CPD: pelvic stenosis
CD: cesarean delivery
TL: Tubectomy
FD: intrauterine fetal death
OCT: contraction test
STD: sexually transmitted infection
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