Absolute object and its types
Very important
Definition of absolute object:
absolute object;
It is an infinitive, both the root and the participle with the main verb of the phrase, which comes either to express emphasis or to express the type of work done.
Types of absolute object:
1- emphatic absolute object:
It is an infinitive that emphasizes the preceding verb to clear the doubts of the audience.
Therefore, in its translation, words such as surely, definitely, undoubtedly, surely are used.
Important note:
These emphasis adverbs should be the closest word to the main verb in the translation, so as to not create a semantic error in the Persian language.
As:
Tartila Qur’an Tartila.
Be sure to read the Qur’an with a chant!
The revelation of the Qur’an by Allah:
God definitely revealed the Qur’an.
Reminder:
If the infinitive has the same meaning as the main verb of the sentence; Again, that infinitive accepts the role of absolute object, which type of absolute object is not found in high school textbooks and is not usually asked in the national entrance exam.
Example:
I saw men in Hadiqah in a dream.
2- The absolute object of a type or expression:
The absolute object of a kind expresses the type of the verb before it so that the audience is informed about the type of action of the subject; Therefore, after the absolute object of a kind, the roles of adjectives or adverbs or descriptive sentences come.
As:
Ana Fathana Lak Fatah Mobinah.
In this example, the word fatha is an absolute object. because it is followed by a singular adjective.
Example:
Your opinion to Al-Ashjar, the opinion of Al-Bahadi.
The absolute object opinion is a type. Because after that came the secondary role.
Translation note:
a.
If after the absolute object; In addition, we use words like (like, because, like, like and).
Example:
Yayish al-Bakhilo in Al-Dunya Yayish the poor.
The miser lives in the world like the poor.
b.
If an adjective comes after the absolute object; In translation, we put the adjective before the verb.
Ijtihadat is vital, there are many ijtihadat.
I tried a lot in my life.
And we usually translate it as an adverb (to goodness – to beauty).
J.
Recitation of the Qur’an has an effect on the heart.
In this phrase, Athrat is a descriptive sentence and Qaraa is an absolute object.
3- Numerical absolute object:
Humanities
It states the number and frequency of the operation. For this reason, Tain is added to the end of the infinitive.
Example:
The blow of the foot, the blow, or the blows.
I hit the man one or two or several!
Eliminating the object of the absolute object:
Sometimes the object of the absolute object, i.e. the preceding verb, is removed from the sentence.
As:
Ijtihada, Marhaba, Ajaba, Sama’a wa Ta’a, Haqqa, Asla, Hamda, Shukra, Jada, Iza, Sabra, Surely, Certainly, Certainly, Mehla.
If these appointed words have no other role in the sentence; They are absolute objects.
Example: Praise be to God, Ali Namae.
Attention:
Haqa and separate are absolute objects provided that they are in the true meaning:
You are really a brother. ⇦ absolute object
Indeed, for the parents, we are truly Alina ⇦ the name is the latter
Substitute for the absolute object
Sometimes some words are substituted for the absolute object. Like the word Kathira which is used in this case.
Important note:
The word “Kathira” accepts the role of absolute object on the condition that it is not preceded by a noun. Because in this case, it often takes the role of an adjective.
Example:
Ijtihadat in many studies.
Basically, there has been a lot of ijtihadat in studies.
Important note:
The absolute object in the test questions section never accepts an “el” sign and always comes in singular form and is never made from derivative nouns. Because all sources are solid!
Example:
God bless us abundantly.
Nama ⇦ subject to and appointed.
In the example above, there is no absolute object!
Firstly, it is not infinitive and secondly, the word in question is plural.
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This post is written by miomo99