a. Choose the appropriate option. (1 mark)
1. During which of the successors, class differences, ethnic and tribal prejudices spread again?
Abu Bakr
Ali (as)
life
Othman
2. Which are the most prominent figures of the hybrid history writing style?
Blazarri Masoudi
Dinori Masoudi
Masoudi. Tabari
Dinori Blazarri
3. Singing epic and historical verses from the period became popular and flourished
The Safaris
The Seljuks
The Mongols
Safavieh
4. The victory of Muslim Arabs in which war decided the fate of the Sassanid government?
Nahavand
Qadisia
Jasr
Jalola
b. Fill in the blanks with suitable words (2.5 points)
5. He was in charge of commanding the army of Muslim Arabs in the attack on Egypt
6. The Fatimid caliphate was founded by
7. The most important result of the expansion of the land of Islam in Arsa. manifested
8. Durkan is an important historical event
9. Returning the script and language of the court from Persian to Arabic was one of the actions of the Umayyad caliph.
10. Serious attacks by Muslim Arabs on Iran took place at the time.
C. Give short answers to the following questions
11. What factor provided a favorable environment for the spread of Islam among the tribes of the Hijaz region and the expansion of the Prophet’s (PBUH) rule? (0.5)
12. What was the result of the conquests of Muslim forces in Egypt? (0.5)
13. What were the most important Muslim conquests during the Umayyad period? (0.5)
14. Where were the Abbasid preachers located at the center of their activities? (0.5)
15. Name the two masterpieces of the Islamic world in Andalus? (0/5)
16. Which Abbasid caliphs had the highest power and influence in the history of this dynasty during its period of strength and prosperity? (0.75)
17. What was the main goal of the Fatimids to create large scientific and educational centers? (0.5)
18. Name the most important groups of opponents of Umayyad rule? (0.75)
D. Answer the following questions completely. (1 point for each question)
19. What was the most important feature and application of narrative historiography?
20. Give a reason why the leaders of the Quraish were hostile and opposed to the Prophet (PBUH) in Makkah?
21. Explain the method of distribution of Bait al-Mal by Imam Ali (AS) and who objected to this method?
22. Write down the actions of Mansour Abbasi to consolidate and stabilize the Abbasid caliphate?
23. Explain the reasons for the defeat of the Iranians in the Battle of Qadisiyah?
24. Mention the effective factors in bringing the people of Iran to Islam?
25. The following text is from Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi’s book of politics. After reading, answer the following questions.
The letters that they write from Dargah are many and no matter how much their sanctity is lost, they should not write anything about the High Council, and when they write, their arrogance should be such that no one will lose it.
A. The information contained in this text is useful for reconstructing which area of Seljuk history? (0.5)
B. From your point of view, why should we consider the policy as a historical source? (0.5)
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