Answers to the questions of analytical-explanatory test 96
This year’s exam is remarkable in several ways
It seems that the designers how to analyze and master the theoretical foundations in the first question
And the decision-making power in spotting and communication and connection of the area with each other and the structure of the city and the indicator element of the shrine in the form of drawing were intended in the second question.
The first question
In the first question, most of the candidates mentioned some things depending on their knowledge, which are definitely correct
Now we provide the answer to the question according to the topics and keywords that were discussed in the class and pamphlets
Of course, this answer alone is not a definitive answer and different attitudes can be taken from this category
Challenges of metropolises
1. Existence of a huge part of the worn-out fabric which are closed urban zones and caused spatial displacement in the city structure.
2. Migration to metropolises and formation of informal settlements
3. Increasing the urban footprint index
4. Reducing the ecological footprint
5. Reduction of urban resilience
6. Unbalanced development
7. Centralization of major activities and functions and its consequences
8. Concentrating extra-urban, regional and district management decisions in the metropolis
9. Lack of internal stability of the metropolis
10. Social division and reduction of social justice index
11. Increasing the urban poverty index
12. Inefficient urban management
The second part of the question
The last session and the second session emphasized on the correct implementation and operationalization of the national physical plan and land preparation, which stabilization and implementation of their zoning will reduce the population, physical and traffic pressure and the lack of concentration of activity centers in the metropolis.
Attention and emphasis on urban complex plans
Integrated urban management and change of attitude from macro management to neighborhood based management
Directing the development of the metropolis towards new satellite cities and their coherent connection with the mother city
Centralization of major services and activities from metropolis to middle cities
Improving the beauty of the city by branding the metropolis to attract capital
Strengthening residential areas related to the metropolis
Definition of thematic plans to solve the problems of the boundaries
Locating extra-urban areas outside the city limits and in connection with it
Such as leisure-leisure area, industrial area
Approval of local plans and national projects located in metropolises by the Supreme Council
Cellularization of the city for neighborhood-oriented planning
Establishing the basis of economic self-sufficiency of neighborhoods to achieve a sustainable economy in metropolises
Transfer for development to lands without agricultural potential and green spaces
Regarding the approaches, we can also refer to new urbanism and sustainable development and smart growth of Iranian-Islamic cities. pointed out and explained the connection of these theories with the metropolis and its challenges in a very brief and general way
In the second question, the building structure of the four main streets leading to the shrine is important from four directions, and the desired connection of Bashir is done through these 4 streets, and these streets have caused the formation of 4 sectors (semicircles) around it. Connections between them are important, priority is given to public and pedestrian transportation near the shrine
The building density is limited in the radius near the shrine and this density is higher around the fabric
Parking management around the metro station and shrine is important
The closer the functions are to the shrine, the more compatible they should be with the shrine
In the rules and regulations, the prohibitions of historical monuments should be mentioned in context
to height restrictions
View to the shrine
facade constructions compatible with the range and climate
Seyyed Daniyal Ayubnejad
July 21, 1996
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