Drug categories related to the heart
Category-drugs
1. Antiarrhythmic drugs: They are essential drugs in the CCU department, such as; lidocaine, procainamide, quinidine, phenytoin, amiodarone, and bertylium.
2. Coronary vasodilator drugs: They are important drugs in the treatment and relief of angina pectoris, such as; TNG sublingual tablet, isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil), nitrocaine and nitrobide ointment.
3. Cardiac contractile strength enhancing drugs: Cardiac glycosides such as digoxin and digitoxin increase the heart’s contractile strength. These drugs are also used in the treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias.
4. Beta-blocker drugs: including; Propranolol (Inderal), atenolol, alpranolol, sotalol and metoprolol. In cases of arrhythmias (to reduce heart rate), angina pectoris, Hypertension is used.
5. Blood pressure lowering drugs: including; Aldomet (methyldopa), prazosin, hydrolazine, captopril, enalapril, valsartan, losartan and diazoxide.
6. Vasoconstrictor drugs for high blood pressure Winner: including; Epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine, and dopamine
7. Anticoagulants: such as heparin, which is an injectable form, and warfarin sodium (Coumadin), which is an oral form, in the form of 2 and 5 mg. Aspirin, ticlopidine and dipyridamole are used to prevent clot formation.
8. Anticoagulant drugs: including vitamin K (used in the treatment of warfarin sodium poisoning) and protamine sulfate (used in the treatment of heparin poisoning). Each 1 mg of protamine sulfate neutralizes about 100 units of heparin.
9. Diuretics: including; Forsamide (Lasix), spironolactone (Aldactone), ethacrynic acid and triamterene H
10. Bronchodilator drugs: such as aminophylline and salbutamol
11: Pain medications: including; Morphine, petiden and acetaminophen
12. Tranquilizers and sleeping drugs: including; Diazepam, Oxazepam and Chlordiazepoxide
13. Antiemetic drugs: including; Trifluprazine (Eskazina), vitamin B6, and metoclopramide
14. Electrolytes: including; Potassium, calcium, and sodium bicarbonate
15. Different sera: It should be noted that the best serum for heart patients is dextrose 5%.
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