Persian grammer
Pronoun, its types and uses
A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun to avoid repeating the noun.
Rostam was a great warrior, everyone saw him. He is Zamir and has succeeded Rostam, Rostam is the reference of Zamir.
The types of pronouns are:
1-personal 2-joint 3-hint 4-interrogative 5-surprising 6-ambiguous 7-proprietary
1- Personal pronouns: are pronouns that have a separate structure for each person (first person, second person and third person, singular or plural).
There are two types of personal pronouns: separate and connected
A- Separate personal pronoun is a pronoun that does not attach to the word before it and is used alone: I, you, he, us, you, them.
B – Connected personal pronoun: It is a pronoun that joins the word before it and is not used alone.
M, T, Sh, Man, Tan, Shan
Note: When the pronoun m, t, sh is added to the words that end in e, alfi is added to it. My fruit, your clothes
If the pronouns are attached to the word that ends with “o” or “o”, it is added to it. My pens, your eyebrows
2- Common pronoun:
It is a pronoun that is used for all six constructions.
Self: myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
In addition to self-pronoun, self-pronoun and self-pronoun are common pronouns that are mostly used in language and politeness.
3- Referential pronoun:
It is a pronoun whose reference is known by reference. That, this and other types that we have mentioned in the discussion of indicative adjectives, if these words come with nouns, they are indicative adjectives, and if they replace nouns, they are indicative pronouns. Get this book and read it.
4- Interrogative pronouns: Interrogative pronouns are the same questioning adjectives that have replaced nouns: which, what, which, which, who, where, how
5- Exclamatory pronoun:
The word “che” is used when there is no association with the noun and conveys the meaning of surprise. what a nice weather ! so pretty !
6- Ambiguous pronoun:
There are words that indicate someone or something or a vague amount: everyone came. So-and-so is a very good person.
Note: As mentioned before, these pronouns are adjectives if they come with nouns.
7- Possessive pronoun:
The compound word of that means belonging to or belonging to: This book belongs to Masoud.
In the old days, this word was sometimes used in its form.
The use and role of pronouns
Pronouns are usually substitutes for nouns, so they assume different roles of nouns.
1- Institutional role: I am going on a trip tomorrow. You said this yourself.
2- Naqsh Masnadi: I am Mahmoud. Which one is Ahmed?
3- Object role: You didn’t see him. I let myself go.
4- The role of Matami: to that hand of Mazen. I said to myself.
5- The role of herald: Oh, the one who is not in the world by your luck.
6- The role of Tamizhi: Who did you think I was?
7- Adverb: Where are you going? how much did you sleep
8- Additional role: My heart burned for him (she is added). He regretted what he said.
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