Summary of the topic – known and unknown
Definition of known verb:
A known verb is a verb whose subject is known.
Example:
God created man.
The defense of the buyer.
Read the book.
unknown verb:
An unknown verb is a verb whose subject is not mentioned in the sentence for various reasons.
How to make verbs indefinite:
1. Past verb:
To make past tense verbs indefinite
We make the same verb a participle and all the moving letters before it are negative
we do
Example:
Killing —> Killing
extraction —> extraction
The verb “became” and its derivatives are used in the translation of the past tense verb.
“Murder means he was killed.”
2⃣ present participle verb:
To make participle verbs indefinite, first add the letters of the participle (a, t, y, n).
we give and then open the same verb:
I respect —-> I respect
yuktaseb> yuktaseb
The method of making known sentences unknown
1. First, we remove the subject along with its dependents (adjective, adjective, etc.).
2. We change the verb of the sentence to the passive form.
3. We raise the subject to and all its dependents (subjunctive).
4. We match the verb and subject in terms of gender.
Example:
The prohibition of Islam for Muslim women is not al-Takasl. (Known)
It is forbidden for Muslim women to commit adultery. (anonymous)
Important points:
1. Object verbs are never unknown.
2. All indefinite verbs are transitive and the necessary verb never becomes indefinite.
This point is very important in morphological analysis tests.
That is, the coming of two necessary characteristics and the unknown basis together is always incorrect.
3. Verbal verbs (whether singular or plural) can never become passive.
4. The indefinite verb must be absent.
5⃣ If the subject of is a connected pronoun; First, we make the verb unknown and then we convert it into the equivalent form of that pronoun.
Example:
Arslanakam —>
Urseltom (the subject is the subjunctive).
6⃣ Subjunctive subject can be of the type of visible noun, explicit pronoun or implicit pronoun.
7⃣ If the verb of the sentence is an object; Only the first object is raised as a subjunctive, and the second object remains in the same state:
Example:
Atti al-Madir al-Talimiz al-Hasayyah, award. (known)
Give a prize to the successful student. (anonymous)
Important note:
If the beginning of the past participle has the suffix “o”; That past tense verb is definitely indefinite and transitive.
Important note:
In Arabic tests, the subject of the known and the unknown is written in the form of a base for the known and a base for the unknown. So, pay attention that these two expressions have nothing to do with the discussion of “arab” and “asah”, and the word “asah” in these two expressions means built, made, and is simply an Arabic term!
Typing the type of unknown questions:
Ain Aasan Lalmajhool.
We have to find the unknown verb.
Ain Sahih (or error) is based on the unknown.
That is, in which option, the rules of the unknown are correctly followed (or not).
The same verb that can be used for the unknown.
That is, in which option the verb can be unknown.
Some important points about anonymous translation:
As mentioned above.
Example:
:
: Written
:
َِ ُ:
َُِ َُ ٍََ :
.
:
can be
Example:
َُْ : .
َُْ: Ved.
Necessary verbs and the object of the audience are never unknown.
Incomplete verbs are not made into indefinite verbs.
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This post is written by miomo99