Types of enzymes mentioned in the textbook

Types of enzymes mentioned in the textbook

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Salivary amylase: production in salivary glands – secretion to the outside – effect on starch and production of smaller carbohydrates, lack of glucose production

Pepsinogen: a type of inactive protease – secreted into the stomach space and converted into pepsin (active) due to HCL and pepsin itself – converting proteins into small peptides (no amino acid production)

Pancreatic lipase: effect on fats – converting them into building blocks such as glycerol and fatty acids

Pancreatic proteases: passive secretion – activation in the duodenum in an alkaline environment – breakdown of proteins into monomers

Cellulase: a type of enzyme with extracellular function – non-production in most animals – ability to produce in bacteria, some primitives and a limited group of animals – ability to break down cellulose into glucose (monomer)

Carbonic anhydrase: present in red cells – combines water and carbon dioxide and produces carbonic acid

Prothrombinase: secreted from damaged cells and pollen into the bloodstream – converting prothrombin to (active) thrombin – activity in the presence of calcium ions and vitamin K

Lysozyme: a type of extracellular enzyme – secretion from the covering cells – destroying bacteria
Mucous layer (for example, in the digestive tract), tears, saliva and sweat
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Programmed death-inducing enzyme: secretion from natural killer cells and killer T-lymphocyte, effect on virus-infected and cancer cells
and transplanted tissue cells

Uterine wall cell digesting enzymes: secreted from cells of the outer layer of the blastocyst – facilitating the replacement process in the inner wall of the uterus

Denpasparase enzyme: activity inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, and the space inside the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells – participating in the replication process – having the activity of basparase (creating phosphodiester bond) and nuclease (failure of phosphodiester bond)

Helicase enzyme: participating in the replication process – breaking hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA

Ranaspar enzyme: from the activity inside the nucleus and mitochondria and plasts of eukaryotic cells and the space inside the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells – participates in the transcription process – has basparazi activity to create phosphodiester bond (ester and break hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA)

rRNA enzyme: a type of non-protein enzyme – production following transcription of gene(s) and activity in the ribosome structure and inside the cytoplasm – the ability to create a peptide bond between two amino acids

Enzyme that binds transfer RNA (tRNA) to amino acid: binds the appropriate amino acid to transfer RNA based on the type of anticoding sequence of sugar processing enzymes intracellular enzymes – production in all living and active cells

@Adenozist
@Adenozist

This post is written by Menull5